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History Of Taj Mahal

Year of Construction: 1631

Completed In: 1653


Time Taken: 22 years


Built By: Shah Jahan


Dedicated to: Mumtaz Mahal (Arjumand Bano Begum), the wife of Shah Jahan


Location: Agra (Uttar Pradesh), India


Building Type: Islamic tomb


Architecture: Mughal (Combination of Persian, Islamic and Indian architecture style)


Architect: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri


Cost of Construction: 32 crore rupees


Number of workers: 20,000


Highlights: One of the Seven Wonders of the World; A UNESCO World Heritage Site


Timings: Sunrise to Sunset (Friday closed)


Fee: Rs 750 (Foreign Tourists)


Rs 510 (Citizens of SAARC & BIMSTEC Countries)


Rs 20 (Domestic Indian Tourists)

No Entry Fee for children below 15 years of age (Domestic or Foreigner)

Interesting Facts Of Taj Mahal

Before his accession to the throne, Shah Jahan was popularly known as Prince Khurram. 

Shah Jahan fell in love with the beautiful Arjumand Bano Begum and married her, making her his third wife. 

Arjumand Bano Begum was christened by Shah Jahan as Mumtaz Mahal, meaning the “Chosen One Of The Palace” or “Jewel of the Palace”. 

Shah Jahan lost Mumtaz Mahal, when she died giving birth to their 14h child. 

For the transportation of the construction materials, more than 1,000 elephants were employed. 

As many as 28 different varieties of semi-precious and precious stones were used to adorn the Taj with exquisite inlay work. 

Depending on what time of the day it is and whether or not there’s moon at night, Taj Mahal appears to be of different color every time. Some even believe that this changing pattern of colors depict different moods of a woman. 

Passages from Quran have been used as decorative elements throughout the complex. 

On the sides of the actual tomb of Mumtaz Mahal, 99 names of Allah can be found as calligraphic inscriptions. 

Taj Mahal was built in stages, with the plinth and the tomb taking up roughly 15 years. Building of minarets, mosque, jawab, and gateway took additional 5 years to be completed. 

Different types of marbles used in construction of Taj Mahal were brought over from many different regions & countries: Rajasthan, Punjab, China, Tibet, Afghanistan, Srilanka, & Arabia. 

Many precious stones and Lapis Lazuli (a semi-precious stone) were ripped off from its walls by the Britishers during the Indian rebellion of 1857. 

Taj Mahal attracts 2-4 million visitors annually with over 200,000 from overseas.